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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma's first symptoms are identified, doctors order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer, pneumonia, or pneumonia and can cause misdiagnosis. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds differently treatment and affects life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will conduct a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your lungs and organs. A doctor could inject you with a color which will show regions of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you'll be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on a mattress. The procedure takes only minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia. In some instances, a physician will also perform an MRI. The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues, including lung tissues. If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find the disease and determine how advanced it is. Some patients could also have an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and they will appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a small sample of the affected lining, which is then examined under a microscope to see whether cancerous cells are present. This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using the CT scan or a needle. Your doctor will consider the results of other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma. The stage identifies how far mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide, titled Staging. Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life, or extend the life span of patients longer than other. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective approach. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing any cancerous tissue during this procedure. If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage, doctors may not be able of removing the cancer completely. In any case, surgeons can minimize the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found within the lining of the lung. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few cases (pericardial msothelioma). In rare cases one may also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy. The treatments are usually provided by mesothelioma specialists at specific centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells, and to stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This treatment is most often employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery. These treatments may cause many adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the right medication for their requirements. They can also suggest other methods to improve the quality of life of patients. These include regular lymphatic drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure that their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking including supplements, herbal remedies or prescription drugs. This will help avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that line our body's cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissues, which could expand to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential because it is the first step towards receiving treatment. There are shreveport mesothelioma law firm of steps to diagnose mesothelioma, including a physical exam, lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to test for mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be very risky because it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma could be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses. The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the type and stage, along with the age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to ease fatigue, pain, and other signs. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage, type and location of the cancer. Those diagnosed with the less-common mesothelioma forms have a lower chance of survival. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it develops slower in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Additionally, those with a high tolerance for treatment could be more successful than those with an intolerant. For instance, a few patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced successful results with the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining and cause them to grow into tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However it can also be found in the abdomen, chest and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You can have blood tests done to check on the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to detect other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If an examination of the tumor is required, doctors can remove it with surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. The results from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which is useful in making plans for your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and can't grow back when they're completely removed surgically. They typically develop in the pleura, and also in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes, or bones that are outside the abdomen and chest. It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are less serious. This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay your treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chances of surviving.